Health conditions

Rabies and lyssavirus

  • Rabies virus and Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) belong to a group of viruses called lyssaviruses.
  • There is no available treatment for rabies once symptoms have started.
  • A vaccine is available and used to protect against the rabies virus and other lyssaviruses (including ABLV).
What are the signs and symptoms?
How is it spread?
Who is at risk?
How is it prevented?
What do you do if you are bitten or scratched?
How is it diagnosed?
How is it treated?

Lyssaviruses can have serious complications including death. These viruses affect the central nervous system and are usual fatal.

The World Health Organization estimates that more than 55 000 people die each year worldwide from infection with the rabies virus.

Where to get help

Remember

  • If you have been exposed, that is, you have been bitten or scratched, see a doctor.
  • Early symptoms of rabies include headache, fever and fatigue.
  • A Rabies vaccine is available and used to protect against the rabies virus and other lyssaviruses (including ABLV).
  • There is no available treatment for rabies once symptoms have started.

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This publication is provided for education and information purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical care. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not imply endorsement and is not intended to replace advice from your healthcare professional. Readers should note that over time currency and completeness of the information may change. All users should seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional for a diagnosis and answers to their medical questions.